Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-7c8c6479df-8mjnm Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-03-28T23:22:14.357Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

1 - The Byzantine Commonwealth 1000–1550

from PART I - THE ECUMENICAL PATRIARCHATE

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2008

Michael Angold
Affiliation:
University of Edinburgh
Get access

Summary

Introduction

That the rites and remains of the east Roman Empire made an impression on most of the peoples surrounding or settled among them is hardly surprising. Constantinople was purpose-built, a landmark not even the mightiest ‘barbarian’ warlord could hope to efface. With its numerous market places, massive walls and monuments such as the Golden Gate proclaiming a New Jerusalem and Christian triumph, the ‘God-protected city’ was a showcase for displays of wealth, social cohesion and military force. These material blessings were attributed by the palace ceremonies, art and orators to the piety of the emperors and their subjects – often termed simply ‘the Christians’ in the ceremonial acclamations – and to the empire’s central role in God’s plan for mankind. Constantinople itself was under the special protection of the Mother of God. In the medieval era Mary was venerated ever more dramatically in return for safeguarding her city, wonder-working icons such as the Hodegetria being paraded regularly through the streets in her honour.

Even furthest-flung outsiders could make the connection between Byzantine prosperity, striking-power and religious devotions. From his Orkney vantage point, Arnor the Earl’s Poet viewed Godas ‘ready patron of the Greeks and Garð-folk’. These ‘Garð–folk’ – Rus – had collectively come under the care of the patriarch of Constantinople, when in or around 988 their ruler, Vladimir, received a Byzantine religious mission and was himself baptised. A prime reason for Vladimir’s choice of the Orthodox form of Christianity was probably the divine ‘patronage’ – in terms of material wealth and social order – which their religion seemed to have secured. Vladimir flagged his personal associations with the senior emperor, by adopting his Christian name, Basil, and by marrying his sister, Anna.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Actes de Chilandar: i, Des Origines à 1319, ed. Ž ivojinović, M., Kravari, V. and Giros, C. [Archives de l’Athos 20] (Paris: Centre national de la recherche scientifique, 1998)Google Scholar
Actes de Dionysiou, ed. Oikonomidès, N. [Archives de l’Athos 4] (Paris: P. Lethielleux, 1968)Google Scholar
Actes de Docheiariou, ed. Oikonomidès, N. [Archives de l’Athos 13] (Paris: P. Lethielleux, 1984)Google Scholar
Actes de Kastamonitou, ed. Oikonomidès, N. [Archives de l’Athos 9] (Paris: P. Lethielleux, 1978)Google Scholar
Actes de Kutlumus, ed. Lemerle, P. [Archives de l’Athos 2], second edition (Paris: P. Lethielleux, 1988)Google Scholar
Actes de Saint-Pantéléèmôn, ed. Lemerle, P., Dagron, G. and Ćirković, S. [Archives de l’Athos 12] (Paris: P. Lethielleux, 1982)Google Scholar
Actes d’Iviron: i, Des Origines au milieu du XIe siècle; ii, Du milieu du XIe siècle à 1204; iii, De 1204 à 1328; iv, De 1328 au début du XVIe siècle, ed. Lefort, J., Oikonomidès, N. and Papachryssanthou, D. (with H. Métrévéli) [Archives de l’Athos 14, 16, 18, 19] (Paris: P. Lethielleux, 1985–95)Google Scholar
Alekseev, A. I. , Pod znakom kontsa vremen: ocherki russkoi religioznosti kontsa XIV–nachala XVI vv. (St Petersburg: Aleteiia, 2002)Google Scholar
Allsen, T. T. , ‘Saray’, in Encyclopedia of Islam, IX, second edition (Leiden: Brill, 1995)Google Scholar
Andreescu, S. , ‘Alliances dynastiques des princes de Valachie (XIVe–XVIe siècles)’, Revue des Études Sud-Est Européennes 23 (1985)Google Scholar
Andreev, J. , ‘Ivan Alexandǎr et ses fils sur la dernière miniature de la chronique de Manasses’, Etudes Balkaniques 4 (1985)Google Scholar
Angelov, D. , ‘The eschatological views of medieval Bulgaria as reflected in the canonical and apocryphal literature’, Bulgarian Historical Review 18 (1990)Google Scholar
Angold, Michael , Church and society in Byzantium under the Comneni 1081–1261 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Angusheva-Tihanova, A. , ‘The mount reflecting heaven: the sermon on the Transfiguration by Gregory Camblak in the context of Byzantine and medieval Slavic literature’, Byzantinoslavica 62 (2004)Google Scholar
Annae Comnenae Alexias, ed. Reinsch, Diether R. and Kambylis, Athanasios [Corpus fontium historiae byzantinae (Series Berolinensis) 40] (Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2001)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arranz, M. , ‘Couronnement royal et autres promotions de cour. Les sacrements de l’institution del’ancien Euchologe constantinopolitain’, Orientalia Christiana Periodica 56 (1990)Google Scholar
Arranz, M. , ‘L’aspect rituel de l’onction des empereurs de Constantinople et de Moscou’, in Roma, Costantinopoli, Mosca [Da Roma alla terza Roma, documenti e studi I] (Naples: Edizioni scientifiche italiane, 1983)Google Scholar
Arzhantseva, I. , ‘The Christianization of North Caucasus (religious dualism among the Alans)’, in Die Christianisierung des Kaukasus. The Christianization of Caucasus (Armenia Georgia, Albania), ed. Seibt, W. (ÖAW: Philosophisch-historische Klasse Denkschriften 296) (Vienna: Verlag Ö AW, 2002)Google Scholar
Bakalova, E. , ‘The earliest surviving icons from Bulgaria’, in Perceptions of Byzantium and its neighbors [see general bibliography]
Balfour, D. , ‘Was St Gregory Palamas St Gregory the Sinaite’spupil?’, St Vladimir’s Theological Quarterly 28 (1984)Google Scholar
Barker, John W. , Manuel II Palaeologus (1391–1425); a study in late Byzantine statesmanship (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1969)Google Scholar
Baronas, D. et al., Christianity in Lithuania (Vilnius: Aidai, 2002)Google Scholar
Baronas, D. , ‘The three martyrs of Vilnius: a fourteenth-century martyrdom and its documentary sources’, Analecta Bollandiana 122 (2004)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baronas, D. , Trys Vilniaus kankiniai: Gvenimas ir istorija: istorine studija ir šaltiniai (Vilnius: Aidai, 2000)Google Scholar
Baun, J. , ‘Last things’, in Cambridge History of Christianity, III, ed. Noble, T. F. X. and Smith, J. M. H. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007)Google Scholar
Baun, J. , ‘Middle Byzantine “tours of hell”: outsider theodicy?’, Tales from another Byzantium (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006)Google Scholar
Baun, J. , ‘Middle Byzantine “tours of hell”: outsider theodicy?’, in Strangers to themselves: the Byzantine outsider, ed. Smythe, D. (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2000)Google Scholar
Beck, Hans–Georg , Kirche und theologische Literatur im byzantinischen Reich [Handbuch der Altertumswissenschaft 12. Abt.: Byzantinisches Handbuch 2. T., 1. Bd.] (Munich: C. H. Beck, 1959)Google Scholar
Bibikov, M. B. , ‘Russko-vizantiiskie otnosheniia: tsentry peresecheniia kul’tur’, in Vostochnaia Evropa v drevnosti i srednevekov’e: kontakty, zony kontaktov i kontaktnye zony, ed. Mel’nikova, E. A. (Moscow: IVI RAN, 1999)Google Scholar
Biliarsky, I. , ‘Le rite du couronnement des tsars dans les pays slaves et promotion d’autres axiai ’, Orientalia Christiana Periodica 59 (1993)Google Scholar
Biliarsky, I. , ‘Some observations on the administrative terminology of the second Bulgarian empire (13th–14th centuries)’, Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 25 (2001)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Biliarsky, I. , Hierarchia: l’ordre sacré. Études de l’esprit romanique [Veröffentlichungen aus dem Gebiete von Kirche und Staat 51] (Freiburg: Éditions universitaires Fribourg, 1997)Google Scholar
Biliarsky, I. , Institutsiite na srednovekovna B’lgariia (Sofia: Universitetsko izdatelstvo ‘Sv Kliment Okhridski’, 1998)Google Scholar
Blackwell dictionary of Eastern Christianity, ed. Parry, K., Melling, D.J., Brady, D., Griffith, S. H. and Healey, J. F. (Oxford: Blackwell, 1999)Google Scholar
Bojović, B. I. , ‘Une monarchie hagiographique. La théologie du pouvoir dans la Serbie médiévale (XII–XV siècles)’, in L’empereur hagiographe [see general bibliography]
Bojović, B. I. , L’idéologie monarchique dans les hagio-biographies dynastiques du Moyen Âge serbe [OCA 248] (Rome: Pontificio istituto orientale, 1995)Google Scholar
Børtnes, J. , Visions of glory: studies in early Russian hagiography [Slavica Norvegica 5] (Oslo: Solum, 1988)Google Scholar
Browning, R. , in English Historical Review 87 (1972).
Bryner, Erich , Die orthodoxen Kirchen von 1274 bis 1700 [Kirchengeschichte in Einzeldarstellungen II/9] (Leipzig: Evangelische Verlagsanstalt, 2004)Google Scholar
Βυζάντιο: Κράτος καὶ κοινωνία. Μνήμή Νίκου Οἰκονομίδη, ed. Avramea, A., Laiou, A. and Chrysos, A. (Athens: Institute of Byzantine Studies, 2003)Google Scholar
Byzantine diplomacy, ed. Shepard, J. and Franklin, S. (Aldershot: Variorum, 1992)Google Scholar
Byzantium and Serbia in the 14th century, ed. Papadopoulou, E. and Dialete, D. [International Symposia 3] (Athens: National Hellenic Research Foundation, 1996)Google Scholar
Byzantium: faith and power (1261–1557), ed. Evans, H. C. (New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2004)Google Scholar
Cambridge history of the Byzantine Empire, ed. Shepard, J. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 2006)Google Scholar
Chadwick, Henry , East and West: the making of a rift in the church from apostolic times until the Council of Florence [Oxford History of the Church] (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003)Google Scholar
Challis, N. and Dewey, H. W. , ‘The blessed fools of Old Russia’, Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas 22 (1974)Google Scholar
Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire, ed. Braude, B. and Lewis, B. , 2 vols. (London and New York: Holmes and Meier, 1982)Google Scholar
Ćirković, S. M. , ‘Between kingdom and empire: Dušan’s state 1346–1355 reconsidered’, The Serbs (Oxford: Blackwell, 2004)Google Scholar
Ćirković, S. M. , ‘Between kingdom and empire: Dušan’s state 1346–1355 reconsidered’, in Byzantium and Serbia in the 14th century [see general bibliography]
Ćorović, V. , Sveta gora i Khilandar do šesnaestog veka (Belgrade: Manastir Khilandar na svetoj gore, 1985)Google Scholar
Corpus poeticum boreale: the poetry of the old northern tongue from the earliest times to the thirteenth century, ed. and trans. Vigfusson, G. and York Powell, F. , 2 vols. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1883)Google Scholar
Ćurčić, S. and Hadjitryphonos, E. , Secular medieval architecture in the Balkans 1300–1500 and its preservation (Thessalonike: Aimos, Society for the Study of the Medieval Architecture in the Balkans and Its Preservation, 1997)Google Scholar
Ćurčić, S. , ‘Religious settings of the late Byzantine sphere’, in Byzantium: faith and power [see general bibliography]
Ćurčić, S. , ‘The Nemanjić family tree in the light of the ancestral cult in the church of Joachim and Anna at Studenica’, Zbornik Radova Vizantološkog Instituta 14–15 (1973)Google Scholar
Ćurčić, S. , Gračanica: King Milutin’s church and its place in late Byzantine architecture (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1979)Google Scholar
Cutler, Anthony and Spieser, Jean-Michel , Byzance médiévale 700–1204 [Univers des formes 41] (Paris: Gallimard, 1996)Google Scholar
Dagron, Gilbert , Emperor and priest: the imperial office in Byzantium (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003)Google Scholar
Danilo, II , Žitije kralja Milutina, in Danilo, Archbishop et al., Životi kraljeva i arhiepiskopa srpskih, ed. Daničić, D. (Zagreb: US. Galca, 1866; reprinted London: Variorum, 1972)Google Scholar
Darrouzès, J. , ‘Le traité des transferts. Édition critique et commentaire’, Revue des Études Byzantines 42 (1984)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Das Register des Patriarchats von Konstantinopel: i, Edition und Ü bersetzungen der Urkunden aus den Jahren, 1315–1331, ed. Hunger, H. and Kresten, O. ; II, ed. Cupane, C. and Schiffer, E. ; III, ed. Koder, J., Hinterberger, M. and Kresten, O. [Corpus fontium historiae byzantinae 19, 1–3] (Vienna: Verlag Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1981–2001)Google Scholar
Deér, J. , Die heilige Krone Ungarns (Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften: Philosoph.-hist. Klasse, Denkschriften 91) (Vienna: Böhlau Verlag, 1966)Google Scholar
Delehaye, Hippolyte , Propylaeum ad Acta Sanctorum Novembris: Synaxarium ecclesiae Constantinopolitanae (Brussels: Société des Bollandistes, 1902)Google Scholar
Demetrii Chomateni Ponemata diaphora, ed. Prinzing, Günter [Corpus fontium historiae byzantinae (Series Berolinensis), 38] (Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2002]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dictionnaire de spiritualité ascétique et mystique, doctrine et histoire, 17 vols. (Paris: Beauchesne, 1932–95)
Die byzantinischen Kleinchroniken, ed. Schreiner, P. [Corpus fontium historiae byzantinae 12], 3 vols. (Vienna: Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1975)Google Scholar
Dimaras, C. T. , A history of modern Greek literature (London: University of London Press; Albany: State University of New York Press, 1972)Google Scholar
Dix, Gregory , The shape of the Liturgy, second edition (London: Dacre Press; A. & C. Black, 1945)Google Scholar
Djurić, I. , ‘Titles of the rulers of the Second Bulgarian Empire in the eyes of the Byzantines’, in Charanis studies: essays in honor of Peter Charanis, ed. Laiou-Thomadakis, A. E. (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1980)Google Scholar
Dmitrievskij, A. A. , Opisanie liturgiceskich rukopisej, 3 vols. (Kiev and St Petersburg: Kievskaja dukhovnaja Akademia, 1895–1917; reprinted Hildesheim: G. Olms, 1965)Google Scholar
Drevnerusskoe iskusstvo: Sergii Radonezhskii i khudozhestvennaia kul’tura Moskvy XIV–XV vv., ed. Orlova, M. A. et al. (St Petersburg: D. I. Bulanin, 1998)Google Scholar
Eastmond, A. , ‘“Local” saints, art, and regional identity in the Orthodox world after the fourth crusade’, Sp 78 (2003)Google Scholar
Eastmond, A. , Royal imagery in medieval Georgia (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1998)Google Scholar
Ehrhard, Albert , Überlieferung und Bestand der hagiographischen und homiletischen Literatur der griechischen Kirche von den Anfängen bis zum Ende des 16. Jahrhunderts, 3 vols. [Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der altchristlicher Literatur 50–52] (Leipzig: Hinrich, 1936–52)Google Scholar
Entsiklopediia russkogo igumena XIV–XV vv. Sbornik prepodobnogo Kirilla Beloozerskogo, ed. Prokhorov, G. M. (St Petersburg: Oleg Abyshko, 2003)Google Scholar
Eustathios, Thessalonike , The capture of Thessaloniki, trans. Melville Jones, J. R. (Canberra: Australian Association for Byzantine Studies, 1988)Google Scholar
Fedotov, G. P. , The Russian religious mind, 2 vols. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1946–66)Google Scholar
Fine, J. V. A. , The early medieval Balkans (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1983)Google Scholar
Fine, J. V. A. , The late medieval Balkans (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1987)Google Scholar
Fletcher, Giles , Of the Russe Commonwealth (London: Thomas Charde, 1591; reprinted Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1966)Google Scholar
Flier, M. S. , ‘The throne of Monomakh. Ivan the Terrible and the architectonics of destiny’, in Architectures of Russian identity, 1500 to the present, ed. Cracraft, J. and Rowland, D. (Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 2003)Google Scholar
Flier, M. S. , ‘Till the end of time. The apocalypse in Russian historical experience before 1500’, in Orthodox Russia (q.v. below)
François, V. , ‘Elaborate incised ware: une preuve du rayonnement de la culture Byzantine à l’époque paléologue’, Byzantinoslavica 61 (2003)Google Scholar
Franklin, S. and Shepard, J. , The emergence of Rus, 750–1200 (London: Longman, 1996)Google Scholar
Franklin, S. , ‘The empire of the Rhomaioi as viewed from Kievan Russia: aspects of Byzantino-Russian cultural relations’, Byzantion 53 (1983)Google Scholar
Franklin, S. , Byzantium–Rus–Russia (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2002)Google Scholar
Franklin, S. , Writing, society and culture in early Rus, c. 950–1300 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garidis, M. , ‘Icônes du XIIIe siècle dans l’aire du patriarchat de Jerusalem’, in Ζὐψυχία mélanges offerts à Hélène Ahrweiler, ed. Balard, M. et al. [Byzantina sorbonensia 16] (Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne, 1998) IGoogle Scholar
Gavrilović, Z. , Studies in Byzantine and Serbian medieval art (London: Pindar Press, 2001)Google Scholar
Geanakoplos, Deno J. , Byzantine East and Latin West: two worlds of Christendom in Middle Ages and Renaissance. Studies in ecclesiastical and cultural history (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1966)Google Scholar
Geanakoplos, Deno J. , Interaction of the ‘sibling’ Byzantine and Western cultures in the Middle Ages and Italian Renaissance (330–1600) (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1976)Google Scholar
Gedeon, Manuel , Πστρισρχικοὶ τίνακες, ed. Phoropoulos, N. L. (Athens: Syllogos pros Diadosin Ophelimon Biblion, 1996)Google Scholar
Gill, Joseph , Byzantium and the papacy, 1198–1400 (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1979)Google Scholar
Goar, Jacques , Εὐχολόγιον seu Rituale Graecorum (Venice: Bartholomaei Javarina, 1730; reprinted Graz: Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, 1960)Google Scholar
Gramota mitropolita Kipriana pskovskomu dukhovenstvu s nastavleniami o sovershenii razlichnyk sviashchennodeistvii’, in Russkaia Istoricheskaia Biblioteka VI (St Petersburg, 1880), cols. 239–42
Grčke povelje srpskih vladara, ed. Solovjev, A. and Mošin, V. A. (Belgrade: Srpska kraljevska akademija, 1936; reprinted London: Variorum, 1974)Google Scholar
Grecu, V. , Ducas: istoria Turco-Bizantina (1341–1462) ([Bucharest]: Editura Academiei Republicii Populaire Romîne, 1958)Google Scholar
Gregoras, Nikephoros , Fiorenzo o intorno alla sapienza, ed. , P. A. M. Leone [Byzantina e neohellenica napolitana 4] (Naples: Università di Napoli, 1975)Google Scholar
Grek, Maksim , Tvoreniia (in Russian trans.), 3 vols. (Moscow: Sviato-Troitskaia Lavra, 1996)Google Scholar
Guran, P. , ‘Jean VI Cantacuzène, l’hésychasme et l’empire. Lesminiatures du codex Parisinus graecus 1242’, in L’empereur hagiographe [see general bibliography]
Guran, P. , ‘Patriarche hésychaste et empereur latinophrone. L’accord de 1380 sur les droits impériaux en matière ecclésiastique’, Revue des Études Sud-Est Européennes 39 (2001)Google Scholar
Halecki, Oscar , From Florence to Brest (1439–1596) [Sacrum Poloniae millennium 5] (Rome and New York: Fordham University Press, 1958)Google Scholar
Halecki, Oscar , Un empereur de Byzance à Rome: vingt ans de travail pour l’union et pour la défense de l’Empire d’Orient 1355–1375 [Travaux historiques de la société des sciences et des lettres de Varsovie 8] (Warsaw: Towarzystwo Naukowe Warszawskie, 19301; reprinted London: Variorum, 1972)Google Scholar
Hanak, W. K. , ‘One source, two renditions: The tale of Constantinople and its fall in 1453’, Byzantinoslavica 62 (2004)Google Scholar
Hannick, C. , ‘Byzantinische Rhetorik in der Lobrede des Grigorij Camblak auf Evtimij von Tŭrnovo’, Anzeiger für Slavische Philologie 22 (1993)Google Scholar
Hausherr, I. and Horn, G. , Un grand mystique byzantin: Vie de Syméon le Nouveau Théologien par Nicétas Stéthatos [OCA 14] (Rome: Pontificium institutum orientalium studiorum, 1928)Google Scholar
Helms, M. W. , Craft and the kingly ideal: art, trade and power (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1993)Google Scholar
Hetherington, P. , ‘The jewels from the crown: symbol and substance in the later Byzantine imperial regalia’, Byzantinische Zeitschrift 96 (2003)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Histoire du christianisme des origines à nos jours, dir. Mayeur, J.-M. , 14 vols. (Paris: Desclée, 1990–2001)Google Scholar
Historia Politica et Patriarchica Constantinopoleos, ed. Bekker, I. (Bonn: Ed. Weber, 1849)Google Scholar
Horníčkov´, K. , ‘The Byzantine reliquary pectoral crosses in central Europe’, Byzantinoslavica 60 (1999)Google Scholar
Horníčkov´, K. , ‘The power of the word and the power of the image. Towards an anthropological interpretation of Byzantine magical amulets’, Byzantinoslavica 59 (1998)Google Scholar
Hunger, H. and Kresten, O. , Studien zum Patriarchatsregister von Konstantinopel II (Vienna: Verlag Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1997)Google Scholar
Hussey, Joan Mervyn , The Orthodox Church in the Byzantine Empire [Oxford History of the Christian Church] (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986)Google Scholar
Images of the Mother of God: perceptions of the Theotokos in Byzantium, ed. Vassilaki, M. (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2005)Google Scholar
Iskander, Nestor , The tale of Constantinople: of its origin and capture by the Turks in the year 1453, ed. and trans. Hanak, W. K. and Philippides, M. (New Rochelle, NY: Aristide D. Caratzas Publisher, 1998)Google Scholar
Ivanov, S.Holy Fools (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006)Google Scholar
Ivanov, S.Vizantiiskoe missionerstvo (Moscow: Iazyki slavianskoi kul’tury, 2003)Google Scholar
Jagić, V. , Rassuzhdeniia iuzhnoslavianskoi i russkoi stariny o tserkovnom-slavianskom iazyke (St Petersburg: Imperatorskaia akademiia nauk, 1896)Google Scholar
Kaimakamova, M. , ‘Istoriografskata stoinost na “B’lgarski Apokrifei Letopis”’, in Civitas divino-humana: in honorem annorum LX Georgii Bakalov, ed. Stepanov, T. and Vachkova, V. (Sofia: Tangra TanNakRa, 2004)Google Scholar
Kaiser, D. H. , The growth of the law in medieval Russia (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1980)Google Scholar
Kallistos, Patriarch Constantinople , Βίος καὶ πολιτεία τοῦ ἐν ἁγίοις πατρὸς ἡμῶν Γρηγορᑷου τοῦ Σιναΐτου, ed. Pomialovskii, I. , in Zhitie izhe vo svatykh otca nashego Grigorija Sinaita [Zapiski istoriko-filologicheskago fakulteta imperatorskago S.-Peterburgskago Universiteta 35] (St Petersburg, 1896)Google Scholar
Kazhdan, , Alexander, , ‘The Armenians in the Byzantine ruling class predominantly in the ninth through twelfth centuries’, in Medieval Armenian Culture (Chico, CA: Scholars Press, 1983)Google Scholar
Kievo-Pecherskii paterik, ed. Ol’shevskaia, L. A. in Biblioteka literatury drevnei Rusi, ed. Likhachev, D. S. (St Petersburg: Nauka, 1997), IV; trans. Heppell, M. , The Paterik of the Kievan Caves Monastery (Cambridge, MA: Ukrainian Research Institute of Harvard University, 1989)Google Scholar
Kiss, E. , ‘The state of research on the Monomachos crown and some further thoughts’, in Perceptions of Byzantium and its neighbors [see general bibliography]
Kivelson, V. A. , ‘Merciful father, impersonal state. Russian autocracy in comparative perspective’, Modern Asian Studies 31 (1997)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kolbaba, Tia M. , The Byzantine lists: errors of the Latins (Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2000)Google Scholar
Korać, D. , ‘Sveta Gora pod srpskom vlašću (1345–1371)’, Zbornik Radova Vizantološkog Instituta 31 (1992)Google Scholar
Korobeinikov, D. A. , ‘Diplomatic correspondence between Byzantium and the Mamluk Sultanate in the fourteenth century’, Al-Masaq 16 (2004)Google Scholar
Krautheimer, Richard (with Slobodan Ćurčić), Early Christian and Byzantine architecture [Pelican History of Art], fourth revised edition (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1986)Google Scholar
Kresten, O. , ‘Die Affäredes Metropoliten Symeon von Alania im Spiegel des Patriarchatsregisters von Konstantinopel’, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften–Anzeiger der philosophisch-historischen Klasse 137 (2002)Google Scholar
Kresten, O. , Die Beziehungen zwischen den Patriarchaten von Konstantinopel and Antiocheia unter Kallistos I. und Philotheos Kokkinos im Spiegel des Patriarchatsregisters von Konstantinopel [Abhandlungen der geistes- und sozialwissenschaftlichen Klasse 6] (Mainz: Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur, 2000)Google Scholar
Kuchkin, V. A. , ‘Sergii Radonezhskii i “Filoveevskii krest”’, in Drevnerusskoe iskusstvo: Sergii Radonezhskii i khudozhestvennaia kul’tura Moskvy XIV–XV vv., ed. Orlova, M. A. et al. (St Petersburg: D. I. Bulanin, 1998)Google Scholar
Le Millénaire du Mont Athos, 963–1963, études et mélanges, 2 vols. (Chevetogne: Editions de Chevetogne, 1963)
Legrand, Émile , Bibliographie hellénique ou Description raisonnée des ouvrages publicées en grec pardes Grecs, 4 vols. (Paris: E. Leroux, 1885–1906; reprinted Paris: Maisonneuve et Larose, 1962)Google Scholar
Lemerle, Paul , Cinq études sur le XIe siècle byzantin (Paris: Centre national de la recherche scientifique, 1977)Google Scholar
L’empereur hagiographe: culte des saints et monarchie byzantine et post-byzantine, ed. Guran, P. and Flusin, B. (Bucharest: Colegiul Noua Europa, 2001)Google Scholar
Les mémoires dugrand ecclésiarque de l’Église de Constantinople Sylvestre Syropoulos surle concile de Florence (1438–1439), ed. Laurent, V. [Concilium Florentinum. Documenta et scriptores, ser. b, vol. 9] (Paris: Éditions CNRS, 1971)Google Scholar
Les regestes des actes du Patriarcat de Constantinople, ed. Grumel, V., Laurent, V. and Darrouzès, J. , 7 vols. (Paris: Institut français d’études byzantines, 1932–91)Google Scholar
Litavrin, G. G. in Voprosy Istorii no. 5 (1972)
Lozanova, R. , ‘Apocalyptic ideas after the fall of the Byzantine empire. Word and image’, in Medieval Christian Europe [see general bibliography]
Magdalino, P. , ‘The history of the future and its uses: prophecy, policy and propaganda’, in The making of Byzantine history: studies dedicated to Donald M. Nicol, ed. Beaton, R. and Roueché, C. (Aldershot: Variorum, 1993)Google Scholar
Magdalino, Paul , The Empire of Manuel Komnenos, 1143–1180 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Majeska, G. P. , ‘Russo-Byzantine relations 1240–1453: a traffic report’, XVIIIth International Congress of Byzantine Studies, major papers (Moscow: Institut Slavianovedeniia i Balkanistiki AN SSSR i Institut Vseobshchei Istorii AN SSSR, 1991)Google Scholar
Majeska, G. , Russian travelers to Constantinople in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries [DOT 19] (Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, 1984)Google Scholar
Makarov, N. A. , ‘Rus’ v XIII veke: kharakter kul’turnykh izmenenii’, in Rus’ v XIII veke: drevnosti temnogo vremeni, ed. Makarov, N. A. et al. (Moscow: Nauka, 2003)Google Scholar
Maksimović, L. , ‘Byzantinische Herrscherideologie und Regierungsmethoden im Falle Serbien. Ein Beitrag zum Verständnis des byzantinischen Commonwealth’, in Polypleuros Nous: Miscellanea für Peter Schreiner zu seinem 60. Geburtstag, ed. Scholz, C. and Makris, G. (Munich and Leipzig: K. G. Saur Verlag, 2000)Google Scholar
Maksimović, L. , ‘L’empire de Stefan Dušan: genèse et caractère’, Travaux et Mémoires 14 (2002)Google Scholar
Malamut, E. , ‘La circulation des manuscrits grecs en Europe milieu XIVe-milieu XVe siècle’, in Medieval Christian Europe [see general bibliography]
Malamut, E. , ‘Les reines de Milutin’, Byzantinische Zeitschrift 93 (2000)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manuel, Palaiologos II , Dialoge mit einem ‘Perser’, ed. Trapp, E. [Wiener byzantinistische Studien 2] (Vienna: Böhlau, 1966]Google Scholar
Manuel, Palaiologos II , Entretiens avec un Musulman: Je controverse, ed. Khoury, Théodore [Sources chrétiennes 115] (Paris: Éditions du Cerf 1966)Google Scholar
Marjanović-Dušani, S. , Vladarske insignije i državna simbolika u Srbiji od XIII do XV veka (Belgrade: Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti, 1994)Google Scholar
Mavromatis, L. , ‘La formation du deuxième royaume bulgare vue par les intellectuels byzantins’, Etudes Balkaniques 4 (1985)Google Scholar
Mavromatis, L. , La fondation de l’empire serbe: le kralj Milutin [Βυςαντινὰ κεὶμενα καὶ μελέται 16] (Thessalonike: National Hellenic Research Foundation, 1978)Google Scholar
Medieval Christian Europe: east and west, tradition, values, communications, ed. Giuzelev, V. and Miltenova, A. (Sofia: IK ‘Gutenberg’, 2002)Google Scholar
Methodios und Kyrillos in ihrer europäischen Dimension, ed. Konstantinou, E. (Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2005)Google Scholar
Metochites, Theodore , Πρεσβευτικό, in Sathas, K. N. , Μεσαιωνική Βιβλοθήκη, I (Venice: Typois tou Chronou, 1872; reprinted Athens: B. N. Gregoriades, 1972)Google Scholar
Meyendorff, John , ‘Mount Athos in the fourteenth century: spiritual and intellectual legacy’, Dumbarton Oaks Papers 42 (1988)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyendorff, John , ‘Spiritual trends in Byzantium in the late thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries’, in The Kariye Djami, ed. Underwood, P. (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1975), IVGoogle Scholar
Meyendorff, John , Byzantium and the rise of Russia: a study of Byzantino-Russian relations in the fourteenth century (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981)Google Scholar
Meyendorff, John , Introduction à l’étude de Grégoire Palamas [Patristica Sorbonensia 3] (Paris: Seuil, 1959); trans. Lawrence, G. , A study of Gregory Palamas (London: Faith Press, 1964)Google Scholar
Michele Psello. Imperatori di Bisanzio (Cronografia), ed. Impellizzeri, S.; trans. Ronchey, S. 2 vols. (Milan: Fondazione L. Valla/A. Mondadori, 1984)Google Scholar
Miklosich, F. and Müller, J. , Acta et diplomata graeca medii aevi sacra et profana, 6 vols (Vienna: C. Gerold, 1860–90)Google Scholar
Miller, D. B. , ‘The coronation of Ivan IV of Moscow’, Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas 15 (1967)Google Scholar
Mitropolita Zosimy izveshchenie o paskhalii na os’muiu tysiachu let’, in Russkaia Istoricheskaia Biblioteka VI (St Petersburg, 1880), cols. 795–802
Morris, R.The origins of Athos’, in Mount Athos and Byzantine monasticism [see general bibliography]
Morris, R. , ‘The political saint of the eleventh century’, in The Byzantine saint, ed. Hackel, S. [Studies supplementary to Sobornost 5] (London: Fellowship pf St Alban and St Sergius, 1981)Google Scholar
Morris, Rosemary , Church and people in Byzantium (Birmingham: Centre for Byzantine, Ottoman and Modern Greek Studies, University of Birmingham, 1990)Google Scholar
Morris, Rosemary , Monks and laymen in Byzantium, 843–1118 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mother of God: representations of the Virgin in Byzantine art, ed. Vassilaki, M. (Milan: Skira, 2000)Google Scholar
Mount Athos and Byzantine monasticism, Papers from the twenty-eighth Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, Birmingham, March 1994, ed Bryer, A. A. M. and Cunningham, M. (Aldershot: Variorum, 1996)Google Scholar
Musin, A. A. , Khristianizatsiia novgorodskoi zemli v IX-XIV vekakh:pogrebal’nyi obriad i khristianskie drevnosti [Archaeologica Petropolitana Trudy 5] (St Petersburg: Institut istorii material’noi kul’tury, 2002)Google Scholar
Nӑsturel, P. Ş.Mais où donc localiser Vicina?’, Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 12 (1987)Google Scholar
Nӑsturel, P. Ş.Le mont Athos et les roumains: recherches sur leurs relations du milieu du XIVe siècle à 1654 [OCA 227] (Rome: Pontificium institutum studiorum orientalium, 1986)Google Scholar
Nӑsturel, P. Ş. , ‘Les fastes episcopaux de la métropole de Vicina’, Byzantinisch-neugrichischen Jahrbücher 21 (1971–74) [1976]Google Scholar
Nastase, D.Le monastère athonite des Ibères et l’Espagne’, in L’empereur hagiographe [see general bibliography]
Nastase, D.Le mont Athos pendant l’occupation latine de Constantinople: quelques considérations’, Byzantinisch-neugrichischen Jahrbücher 22 (1985)Google Scholar
Nastase, D.Les débuts de l’église moldave et le siège de Constantinople par Bajazet Ier’, Σύμμεικτα 7 (1987)Google Scholar
Nastase, D.Les débuts de la communauté oecuménique du mont Athos’, Σύμμεικτα 6 (1985)Google Scholar
Nastase, D. , ‘Le mont Athos et la politique du patriarcat de Constantinople, de 1355 à 1375’, Σύμμεικτα 3 (1979)Google Scholar
Nicol, Donald MacGillivray , Church and society in the last centuries of Byzantium [The Birkbeck Lectures 1977] (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nicol, Donald MacGillivray , The last centuries of Byzantium 1261–1453, second edition (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993)Google Scholar
Nicol, Donald MacGillivray , The reluctant emperor: a biography of John Cantacuzene, Byzantine emperor and monk, c. 1295–1383 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996)Google Scholar
Nikolaeva, T. V. , Proizvedeniia russkogo prikladnogo iskusstva s nadpisiami XV – pervoi chetverti XVI v. (Moscow: Arkheologiia SSSR svod arkheologicheskikh istochnikov e1–49, 1971)Google Scholar
Nikolov, A.“A useful tale about the Latins”: an Old Bulgarian translation of a lost Byzantine anti-Latin text of the end of 11th–early 12th century’, Scripta & E-scripta 1 (2003)Google Scholar
Nikolov, A. , ‘Starob’lgarskiat prevod na “Izlozhenie na pouchitetelni glavi k’m imperator Iustinian” ot diakon Agapit i razvitie na ideiata za dostoinstvoto na b’lgarskiia vladitel v kraiia na IX-nachaloto na X v.’, Paleobulgarica 24 (2000)Google Scholar
Notitiae episcopatuum ecclesiae Constantinopolitanae, ed. Darrouzès, J. [Géographie ecclésiastique de l’Empire byzantin 1] (Paris: Institut français d’études byzantines, 1981)Google Scholar
Novgorodskaia pervaia letopis’ starshego i mladshego izvodov, ed. Nasonov, A. N. (Moscow and Leningrad: Akademia nauk SSSR, 1950; reprinted [Polnoe Sobranie Russkikh Letopisei 3] (St Petersburg: Iazyki russkoi kul’tury, 2000)Google Scholar
Nystazopoulou-Pelekidou, M. , Βυζαντιὰ ἒγγραϕα τῆς Μονῆς Π὿㲤μου, 2 vols. (Athens: Ethnikon Idryma Ereunon, 1980)Google Scholar
Obolensky, D. , ‘A Philorhomaios anthropos: Metropolitan Cyprian of Kiev and all Russia’, Dumbarton Oaks Papers 32 (1978)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Obolensky, D. , ‘Late Byzantine culture and the Slavs: a study in acculturation’, in XVe Congrès international d’études byzantines. Rapports et co-rapports [Athens, 1976] (Athens: Association internationale des études byzantines, 1981)Google Scholar
Obolensky, D. , ‘Nationalism in eastern Europe in the middle ages’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, ser. v, 22 (1972)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Obolensky, D. , ‘Some notes concerning a Byzantine portrait of John VIII Palaeologus’, Eastern Churches Review 4 (1972)Google Scholar
Obolensky, D. , Six Byzantine portraits (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1988)Google Scholar
Obolensky, D. , The Byzantine commonwealth: eastern Europe 500–1453 (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1971)Google Scholar
Obolensky, D. , The Byzantine inheritance of Eastern Europe (London: Variorum, 1982)Google Scholar
Oikonomides, N. , ‘Byzantine diplomacy, ad. 1204–1453: means and ends’, in Byzantine diplomacy [see general bibliography]
Oikonomides, N. , ‘Emperor of the Romans – emperor of Romania’, in Byzantium and Serbia in the 14th century [see general bibliography]
Orchard, G. E. , ‘Dissent and monastic reform in fifteenth-century Russia’, in Orthodoxy and heresy in religious movements: discipline and dissent, ed. Greenshields, M. R. and Robinson, T. A. (Lewiston, Maine: Edwin Mellen Press, 1992)Google Scholar
Orthodox Russia: belief and practice under the tsars, ed. Kivelson, V. A. and Greene, R. H. (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2003)Google Scholar
Otvety konstantinopol’skogo patriarshogo sobora na voprosy saraiskogo episkopa (Feognosta)’, in Russkaia Istoricheskaia Biblioteka VI, prilozheniia I (St Petersburg, 1880), cols. 5–12
Oxford dictionary of Byzantium, ed. Khazdan, A. P. , 3 vols. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1991)Google Scholar
Pachymeres, George , Relations historiques, ed. Failler, A.; trans. Laurent, V. [Corpus fontium historiae byzantinae 24 (Series Parisiensis)], 5 vols. (vols. I–II, Paris: Belles Lettres, 1984; vols. III–V, Paris: Institut français d’études byzantines, 1999–2001)Google Scholar
Pahlitzsch, J. , Graeci und Suriani im Palästina der Kreuzfahrerzeit: Beiträge zur Geschichte des griechisch-orthodoxen Patriarchats von Jerusalem [Berliner historische Studien 33. Ordenstudien 15] (Berlin: Duncker und Humbolt, 2001)Google Scholar
Pamiatniki literatury Drevnei Rusi, IV, XIV–seredina XV veka, ed. Dmitriev, L. A. and Likhachev, D. S. (Moscow: Khudozhestvennaia literatura, 1981)Google Scholar
Papadakis, Aristeides (with Meyendorff, John), The Christian East and the rise of the papacy: the Church 1071–1453 [The Church in History 4] (Crestwood, NY: St Vladimir’s Seminary Press, 1994)Google Scholar
Papadopoullos, T. H. , Studies and documents relating to the history of the Greek church and people under Turkish domination (Brussels: s. n., 1952; second edition, London: Variorum, 1990)Google Scholar
Patriarkh Evtimii t’rnovski i negovoto vrema, ed. Danchev, G. et al. (Veliko T’rnovo: Universitetsko izdatelstvo ‘Sv. Sv. Kiril i Metodii’, 1998)Google Scholar
Pavlikanov, C. , ‘The Athonite monastery of Zographou and its property in Hierissos in the late 13th and the early 14th century’, Byzantinische Zeitschrift 97 (2003)Google Scholar
Pentcheva, B. V. , ‘The “activated” icons: the Hodogetria and Mary’s Eisodos ’;, in Images of the Mother of God [q.v. above]
Perceptions of Byzantium and its neighbors (843–1261), ed. Pevny, O. Z. (New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000)Google Scholar
Podskalsky, Gerhard , Christentum und theologische Literatur in der Kiever Rus’ (988–1237) (Munich: C. H. Beck, 1982)Google Scholar
Podskalsky, Gerhard , Griechische Theologie in der Zeit der Türkenherrschaft 1453–1821 (Munich: C. H. Beck, 1988)Google Scholar
Podskalsky, Gerhard , Theologie und Philosophie in Byzanz: der Streit um die theologische Methodik in der spätbyzantinischen Geistesgeschichte (14/15.Jh.), seine systematischen Grundlagen und seine historische Entwicklung [Byzantinisches Archiv 15] (Munich: C. H. Beck, 1977)Google Scholar
Podskalsky, Gerhard , Theologische Literatur des Mittelalters in Bulgarien und Serbien 865–1459 (Munich: C. H. Beck, 2000)Google Scholar
Podskalsky, Gerhard , Von Photios zu Bessarion: der Vorrang humanistisch geprägter Theologie in Byzanz und deren bleibende Bedeutung (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2003)Google Scholar
Politico-historical works of Symeon, Archbishop of Thessalonica (1416/17 to 1429): critical Greek text with introduction and commentary, ed. Balfour, D. [Wiener byzantinistische Studien 13] (Vienna: Verlag Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1979)Google Scholar
Polyviannyi, D. I. , ‘Vizantiisko-slavianskaia obshchnost’ v predstavleniiakh bolgar X–XIV vv.’, Kul’turnoe svoeobrazie srednevekovoi Bolgarii v kontektse vizantiisko-slavianskoi obshchnosti IX–XV vekov (Ivanovo: Ivanovskii gosudarstvenii universitet, 2000)Google Scholar
Polyviannyi, D. I. , ‘Vizantiisko-slavianskaia obshchnost’ v predstavleniiakh bolgar X–XIV vv.’, in Sbornik statei k 70-letiiu akademika Gennadiia Grigorevicha Litavrina [=Slaviane i ikh sosedi 6] (Moscow: Izdatel’stvo Indrik, 1996)Google Scholar
Popescu, E. , ‘Quelques données sur les relations de l’église de Dobroudja et de Moldavie avec l’église russe aux XIIe–XIVe siècles’, in The legacy of Saints Cyril and Methodius to Kiev and Moscow, ed. Tachiaos, A.-E. (Thessalonike: Hellenic Association for Slavic Studies, 1992)Google Scholar
Popescu, E. , Christianitas Daco-Romana: Florilegium Studiorum(Bucharest: Editura Academiei Române, 1994)Google Scholar
Popov, G. , ‘Novootkrito svedenie za prevodacheska deinost na b’lgarskite knizhovnitsi v Sveta Gora prez p’rvata polovina na XIV v.’, B’lgarski Ezik 28 (1978)Google Scholar
Poslanie konstantinopol’skogo patriarkha k russkomu igumenu ob inocheskoi zhizni’, in Russkaia Istoricheskaia Biblioteka VI (St Petersburg, 1880), cols. 187–90
Povest’ Vremennykh Let, ed. Adrianova-Peretts, V. P. and Likhachev, D. S. , second edition (St Petersburg: Nauka, 1996)Google Scholar
Premudryi, Epifanii , Zhitie sviatogo Stefana episkopa Permskogo, ed. Druzhinin, V. G. (St Petersburg: Arkheograficheskaia kommissia, 1897)Google Scholar
Price, R. M. , ‘The holy man and Christianisation from the apocryphal apostles to St Stephen of Perm’, in The cult of saints in late antiquity and the early middle ages: essays on the contribution of Peter Brown, ed. Hayward, P. A. and Howard-Johnston, J. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999)Google Scholar
Primov, B. , ‘Spread and influence of Bogomilism in Europe’, Byzantinobulgarica 6 (1980)Google Scholar
Prinzing, G. , ‘A quasi-patriarch in the state of Epiros: the autocephalous archbishop of “Boulgaria” (Ohrid) Demetrios Chomatenos’, Zbornik Radova Vizantoloskog Instituta 41 (2004)Google Scholar
Prinzing, G. , ‘Das Papsttum und der orthodox geprägte Südosten Europas 1180–1216’, in Das Papsttum in der Welt des 12. Jahrhunderts, ed. Hehl, D.-E. et al. (Stuttgart: Thorbecke, 2002)Google Scholar
Prinzing, G. , ‘Zum Austausch diplomatischer Geschenke zwischen Byzanz und seinen Nachbarn in Ostmittel- und Südosteuropa’, Mitteilungen zur Spätantiken Archäologie und Byzantinischen Kunstgeschichte 4 (2005)Google Scholar
Prinzing, G. , Die Bedeutung Bulgariens und Serbiens in den Jahren 1204–1219 (Munich: Institut für Byzantinistik und neugriechische Philologie der Universität, 1972)Google Scholar
Prosopographisches Lexikon der Palaiologenzeit [Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für Byzantinistik 1], 13 fasc. (Vienna: Verlag Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1976–96)
Psellos, Michel , Chronographie, ed. Renauld, É , 2 vols. (Paris: Belles Lettres, 1926; reprinted Paris: Belles Lettres, 1967)Google Scholar
Psellos, Michele , Autobiografia: encomio per la madre, ed. Criscuolo, U. (Naples: M. D’Auria editore, 1989)Google Scholar
Raffensperger, C. , ‘Revisiting the idea of the Byzantine Commonwealth’, Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 28 (2004)Google Scholar
Reiske, I. I. ed. Constantine Porphyrogenitus, De cerimoniis aulae byzantinae, (Bonn: Ed. Weber, 1829), ii.48: i.Google Scholar
Rowell, S. C. , Lithuania ascending: a pagan empire within east-central Europe, 1295–1345 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994)Google Scholar
Rowland, D. , ‘Moscow – the Third Rome or the New Israel?’, Russian Review 55 (1996)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rowland, D. , ‘Two cultures, one throne room. Secular courtiers and orthodox culture in the Golden Hall of the Moscow Kremlin’, in Orthodox Russia [q.v. above]
Runciman, S. , The Great Church in captivity: a study of the Patriarchate of Constantinople from the eve of the Turkish conquest to the Greek war of independence (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1968)Google Scholar
Rybakov, B. A. , Strigol’niki: Russkie gumanisty XIV stoletiia (Moscow: Nauka, 1993)Google Scholar
Rydén, L. , ‘The vision of the Virgin at Blachernae and the feast of Pokrov’, Analecta Bollandiana 94 (1976)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schreiner, P. , ‘Byzanz und die Mamluken in der 2. Hälfte des 14. Jahrhunderts’, Der Islam 56 (1979)Google Scholar
Schreiner, P. , ‘Klosterbiblioteken in Ost und West. Unterschiede und Gemeinsamkeitens’, in Medieval Christian Europe [see general bibliography]
Setton, Kenneth M. , The Papacy and the Levant (1204–1571) [Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society 114, 127, 161, 162], 4 vols. (Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1976–84)Google Scholar
Ševčenko, I. , ‘A neglected Byzantine source of Muscovite political ideology’, Harvard Slavic Studies 2 (1954)Google Scholar
Ševčenko, I. , ‘Nekotorye zamechaniia o politike Konstantinopol’skogo patriarkhata po otnosheniiu k Vostochnoi Evrope v XIV v.’, Sbornik statei k 70-letiiu akademika Gennadiia Grigorevicha Litavrina [=Slaviane i ikh sosedi 6] (Moscow: Izdatel’stvo Indrik, 1996)Google Scholar
Ševčenko, I. , ‘Religious missions seen from Byzantium’, Harvard Ukrainian Studies 12–13 (1988–89)Google Scholar
Ševčenko, I. , ‘Russo-Byzantine relations after the eleventh century’, Proceedings of the XIIIth International Congress of Byzantine Studies [Oxford, 1966], ed. Hussey, J. M. et al. (London, 1967)Google Scholar
Ševčenko, I. , Byzantium and the Slavs in letters and culture (Cambridge, MA and Naples: Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute and Istituto universitario orientale Napoli, 1991)Google Scholar
Shalina, I. A. , ‘Bogomater’ efesskaia-polotskaia-korsunskaia-toropetskaia’, in Chudotvornaia ikona v Vizantii i Drevnei Rusi, ed. Lidov, A. M. (Moscow: Martis, 1996)Google Scholar
Shchapov, I.N. , State and church in early Russia, 10th–13th centuries (New Rochelle, NY: A. D. Caratzas, 1993)Google Scholar
Shchapov, I.N. , Vizantiiskoeiiuzhnoslavianskoe pravovoenasledie na Rusiv XI–XIIIvv.(Moscow: Nauka, 1978)Google Scholar
Shepard, J. , ‘Byzantium and the steppe-nomads: the Hungarian dimension’, in Byzanz und Ostmitteleuropa 950–1453, ed. Prinzing, G. and Salamon, M. (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1999)Google Scholar
Shepard, J. , ‘Manners maketh Romans? Young barbarians at the emperor’s court’, in Byzantine style and civilisation: studies in memory of Steven Runciman, ed. Jeffreys, E. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, forthcoming)
Shepard, J. , ‘Slavic Christianities, 800–1100’, in Cambridge history of Christianity, III, ed. Noble, T. F. X. and Smith, J. M. H. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007)Google Scholar
Shevzov, V. , ‘Letting the people into church. Reflections on Orthodoxy and community in late imperial Russia’, in Orthodox Russia [q.v. above]
Soulis, G. C. , The Serbs and Byzantium during the reign of Tsar Stephen Dušan (1331–1355) and his successors (Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Library and Collection, 1984)Google Scholar
Speake, Graham , Mount Athos: renewal in paradise (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2002)Google Scholar
Speransky, M. N. , Serbskoe zhitie litovskikh muchenikov [Chteniia v imperatorskom obshchestve istorii i drevnostei rossiiskikh pri Moskovskom universitete] (Moscow: Universitetskaia tipografiia, 1909), IGoogle Scholar
Sphrantzes, Georgios , Memorii 1401–1477, ed. Grecu, V. [Scriptores Byzantini V] (Bucharest: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, 1966)Google Scholar
Spinei, V. , Moldavia in the 11th–14thcenturies (Bucharest: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste Române, 1986)Google Scholar
Srednevekovoe rasselenie na Belom ozere, ed. Makarov, N. A. et al. (Moscow: Iazyki russkoi kul’tury, 2001)Google Scholar
Stӑnescu, E. , ‘Byzance et les pays roumains 11e–15e siècles’, Actes du XIV Congrès international des études byzantines, Bucarest, 6–12 septembre 1971 (Bucharest: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, 1974), 1Google Scholar
Stephanidis, Vasilios , Ἐκκλησιαστικὴ Ἱστορία, fourth edition (Athens: Astir, 1978)Google Scholar
Stephenson, P.A. , Byzantium’s Balkan frontier: a political study of the northern Balkans, 900–1204 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stephenson, P.A. , The legend of Basil the Bulgar-Slayer (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003)Google Scholar
Tӑpkova-Zaïmova, V. and Miltenova, A. , ‘Political ideology and eschatology. The image of the “king-saviour” and concrete historical personages’, in Relations et influences réciproques entre grecs et bulgares, XVIIIe–XXe siècle (Thessalonike: Institute for Balkan Studies, 1991Google Scholar
Tӑpkova-Zaïmova, V. and Miltenova, A. , Istoriko-apokaliptichnata knizhnina v’v Vizantiia i v srednovekovna B’lgariia (Sofia: Universitetsko izdatelstvo ‘Sv. Kliment Okhridski’, 1996)Google Scholar
Tӑutu, A. L. , Acta Honorii III (1216–1227) et Gregorii IX (1227–1241) [Pontificia Commissioad redigendum codicem iuris canonici orientalis. Fontes: ser. iii, III] (Rome: Typis polyglottis vaticanis, 1950)Google Scholar
Tachiaos, A.-E. N. , ‘Gregory Sinaites’ legacy to the Slavs: preliminaryremarks’, Cyrillomethodianum 7 (1983)Google Scholar
Tachiaos, A.-E. N. , ‘The testament of Photius Monembasiotes, metropolitan of Russia (1408–31): Byzantine ideology in XVth-century Muscovy’, Cyrillomethodianum 8–9 (1984–85)Google Scholar
Talbot, Alice-Mary Maffry , Faith healing in late Byzantium:theposthumuous miracles of the Patriarch Athanasios I of Constantinople by Theoktistos the Stoudite [The Archbishop Iakovos Library of Ecclesiastical and Historical sources 8] (Brookline, MA: Hellenic College Press, 1983)Google Scholar
Talbot, Alice-Mary Maffry , The correspondence of Athanasius I, Patriarch of Constantinople: letters to the Emperor Andronicus II, members of the imperial family, and officials [Corpus fontium historiae byzantinae 7; DOT 3] (Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies, Trustees for Harvard University, 1975)Google Scholar
Teteriatnikov, N. , ‘The image of the Virgin Zoodochos Pege: two questions concerning its origin’, in Images of the Mother of God [q.v. above]
The letters of Manuel II Palaeologus: text, translation, and notes, ed. Dennis, G. T. [Corpus fontium historiae byzantinae 8; DOT 4] (Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies, Trustees for Harvard University, 1977)Google Scholar
Théologie byzantine et sa tradition, ed. , G. and Conticello, V. [Corpus Christianorum], 2 vols. (Turnhout: Brepols, 2002)Google Scholar
Thomas, J. and Hero, A. , Byzantine monastic foundation documents, 5 vols. (Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, 2000)Google Scholar
Thomas, John Philip , Private religious foundations in the Byzantine Empire [DOS 24] (Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, 1987)Google Scholar
Thomson, F. J. , ‘“Madein Russia”:a survey of the translations allegedly made in Kievan Russia’, in Millennium Russiae Christianae: Tausend Jahre christliches Russland 988–1988, ed. Birkfellner, G. (Cologne: Böhlau Verlag, 1993)Google Scholar
Thomson, F. J. , ‘Gregory Tsamblak. The man and the myths’, Slavica Gandensia 25.2 (1998)Google Scholar
Thomson, F. J. , ‘The Bulgarian contribution of the reception of Byzantine culture in Kievan Rus’: the myths and the enigma’, Harvard Ukrainian Studies 12–13 (1988–89)Google Scholar
Thomson, F. J. , The reception of Byzantine culture in mediaeval Russia (Aldershot: Ashgate, 1999)Google Scholar
Timberlake, A. , ‘Older and younger recensions of the First Novgorod Chronicle’, Oxford Slavonic Papers n.s. 33 (2000)Google Scholar
Todorova, E. , ‘More about Vicina and the west Black Sea coast’, Etudes Balkaniques 2 (1978)Google Scholar
Tsamblak, Gregory , Pokhvalno slovo za Evtimii, ed. Rusev, P. et al. (Sofia: Izdatelstvo na Bulgarskata akademiia na naukite, 1971)Google Scholar
Tsamblak, Gregory , Slovo za mitropolit Kiprian, ed. Doncheva-Panaiotova, N. (Veliko T’rnovo: Izdatelstvo PIK, 1995)Google Scholar
Turilov, A. A. and Floria, B. N. , ‘Khristianskaia literatura u slavian v seredine X–seredine XI v. i mezhslavianskie kul’turnye sviazi’, in Khristianstvo v stranakh vostochnoi, iugo-vostochnoi i tsentral’noi Evropy na poroge vtorogo tysiacheletiia, ed. Floria, B. N. (Moscow: Iazyki slavianskoi kul’tury, 2002)Google Scholar
Typikon of St Sava, ed. Ćorović, V. , Spisi sv. Save, in Zbornik za Istoriju, Jezik i Kniževnost Srpskog Naroda 17 (1928)Google Scholar
Uspensky, B. A. , Tsar’ i patriarkh: kharisma vlasti v Rossii (Vizantiiskaia model’ i ee russkoe pereosmyslenie) (Moscow: Iazyki russkoi kul’tury, 1998)Google Scholar
Vapheidis, Philaretos , Ἐκκλησιαστικὴ Ἱστορία, III-A′, 1453–1700 (Constantinople: Gerardos, 1912)Google Scholar
Vodoff, V. , ‘L’idée impériale et la vision de Rome à Tver’, XIVe–XVe siècles’, in Roma, Costantinopoli, Mosca, ed. Catalano, P.et al. [Da Roma alla terza Roma. Documenti e studi 1] (Naples: Edizioni scientifiche italiane, 1983)Google Scholar
Vodoff, V. , ‘Le culte du znamenie à Novgorod. Tradition et réalité historique’, Oxford Slavonic Papers 28 (1995)Google Scholar
Vodoff, V. , Autour du mythe de la Sainte Russie: christianisme, pouvoir et société chez les Slaves orientaux (X–XVIIe siècles) (Paris: Institut d’études slaves, Centre d’études slaves, 2003)Google Scholar
Vodoff, V. , Princes et principautés russes X–XVII siècles (Northampton: Variorum, 1989)Google Scholar
Walter, C. , ‘Marriage crowns in Byzantine iconography’, Zograf 10 (1979)Google Scholar
Walter, C. , ‘The iconographical sources for the coronation of Milutin and Simonida at Gracanica’, in L’art byzantin au début du XIVe siècle, ed. Petković, S. (Belgrade: Filozofski fakultet, Odeljenje za istoriju umetnosti, 1978)Google Scholar
Walter, C. , Art and ritual of the Byzantine church (London: Variorum, 1982)Google Scholar
Walter, C. , Prayer and power in Byzantine and papal imagery (Aldershot: Variorum, 1993)Google Scholar
Ware, Timothy , The Orthodox Church, second edition (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1993)Google Scholar
Woodfin, W.T. , ‘The dissemination of Byzantine embroidered vestments in the Slavic world to a.d. 1500’, in Medieval Christian Europe [see general bibliography]
Wortman, R.The Russian coronation: rite and representation’, The Court Historian 9.1 (2004)Google Scholar
Zakonik tsara Stefana Dušana, ed. Begović, M. et al., 3 vols. (Belgrade: Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti, 1975–97)Google Scholar
Zhilina, N.V. , Shapka Monomakha: istoriko-kul’turnoe i tekhnologicheskoe issledovanie (Moscow: Nauka, 2001)Google Scholar
Zhitie Andreia Iurodivogo v slavianskoi pis’mennosti, ed. Moldovan, A. M. (Moscow: Azbukovnik, 2000)Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×